Sunday | December 17, 2006

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Tom Mayo: The best of the verse

BOOKS: Titles to satisfy stanza fans on the gift list

Stumped for gift ideas for the poetry-lover in your family or circle of friends? Passing by the classics that every library should have, starting with the Norton Anthology of Poetry (fifth edition, Norton, $71), I offer my recommendations from among the releases of the last year or so:

Anthologies

Pound for pound and dollar for dollar, a good anthology is the best bargain in the poetry section of your favorite bookstore. Apart from the aforementioned Norton title, consider The Oxford Book of American Poetry (edited by David Lehman, $35), the first such volume from the Oxford University Press in 30 years. In addition to picking up many poets who weren't working in 1976, this volume includes lots more of them (210) than its predecessors (78 in 1976, 51 in the 1950 first edition), making for a far broader and more diverse collection than earlier editions.

In the international category, the strongest collection this year may be Michael Hofman's Twentieth-Century German Poetry (Farrar, Straus and Giroux; $32). As a monoglot, I can't judge the quality of the translations (many by Mr. Hofman himself), but even in English the poems are intense, personal and political. They make a strong collective argument for placing German poetry alongside the best that Poland, Ireland and England have to offer.

Joseph Parisi's 100 Essential Modern Poems (Ivan R. Dee; $24.95) is a strong collection with useful introductory essays for each poem.

Finally, there is Harold Bloom's American Religious Poems (Library of America, $40), a tour de force that begins with The Bay Psalm Book, runs through an astonishing number of poets who wouldn't ordinarily be pigeon-holed as "religious poets" and ends with American Indian songs and chants, spirituals and anonymous hymns.

Writing (and reading) poetry

A good guide book for practicing poets can be equally valuable for readers who want to know more about how a poem works. Jack Myers' The Portable Poetry Workshop (Heinle, $26.95) is practically an entire MFA program in 350 pages. In a crowded field, this is my current favorite.

Actor and novelist Stephen Fry has learned a thing or two from the success of grammar maven Lynne Truss' Eats, Shoots, and Leaves and the result is The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within (Penguin; $20), a vastly entertaining and technically useful guide to producing poems.

A third volume, The Poetry Home Repair Manual (Nebraska; $19.95) by past Poet Laureate Ted Kooser, splits the difference between Mr. Myers and Mr. Fry. It's not a good choice as a stand-alone guide, but it would work nicely as a supplement to either of the others.

Poets on Poetry

Princeton's Paul Muldoon takes this category in a walk with his The End of the Poem: Oxford Lectures (Farrar, Straus and Giroux; $24). Here are his 15 lectures as Oxford's Professor of Poetry, the first 14 on single poems by a diverse group of writers, the last on three Irish poets (Graves, Day-Lewis, and Heaney) who preceded him in the Oxford Professorship. Mr. Muldoon is a wildly allusive and slyly subversive punster who brings all of his talents to bear here.

The lectures run the risk of being less about what the authors were up to and more about what Mr. Muldoon himself would have done had he written the poems in question, but he takes us on a great ride.

Tom Mayo teaches "Law, Literature & Medicine" at Southern Methodist University and at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas.

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