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2. the Supreme Court rejected ABE's argument that marketing, selling, and servicing insurance contracts was not a trade or business because the insurance program was billed as a ____ effort
4. one of the key factors in the
Supreme Court's decision in the Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese case was the ____ nature of the Serbian Orthodox Church
5. year churches lost their exemption
from UBIT
6. UBIT is imposed on income from a
____ or business
9. alternative vehicle by which
Branch Ministries might, very
carefully, be able to get out its
political communications: a ____
org.
11. the NCAA court held that
the petitioner's sale of advertising in its event ____was not "regularly carried on" and that ad revenues were therefore not UBI
15. for the PIA court, the
existence of a ____ motive was the
most important criterion for
determining that an activity
constitutes a "trae or
business"
16. for UBIT to apply, the income must
be ____ to the organization's exempt purposes
18. type of dispute involved in
Presbyterian Church in United
States case
19. Branch Ministries tried to argue
they derived their exempt status
from this and therefore weren't subject to the campaign prohibition of Section 501(c)(3)
20. a trade or business is not subject
to UBIT if substantially all the
work is performed by these
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1. the Supreme Court concluded that
the American College of Physicians' sale of ads in its flagship medical ____ was not substantially related to its exempt purposes
3. the Lutheran Social Service
court invalidated the portion of
the Treas. Reg. that required the
principal activity of an
integrated auxiliary to be
exclusively ____
5. year UBIT was first introduced
into the Internal Revenue Code
7. in Presbyterian Church
case, element of Georgia's implied trust theory that was barred by the First Amendment: departure from ____
8. the Tax Court (in Foundation of
Human Understanding) relied
primarily upon the petitioner's _____ aspects (the existence of a community of believers or communicants, bringing people together to worship) to determine whether it was a church
10. for UBIT to apply, the income must
be from activity that is regularly
____ on
12. in the Foundation of Human
Understanding case, the TAx
Court used, but refused to adopt,
the IRS's ____ criteria for determining whether an organization is a church
13. discipline at issue in Smith v.
Calvary Christian Church
14. because the clothes and other
items it sells are ____ by the
general public, Goodwill's sales revenues from such sales are not subject to UBIT
17. according to the Strayhorn
court, refusal to believe in a
supreme ____ cannot be the sole
reason for denying recognition of
a group's exempt status
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