/* This program was written as part of Ben Reid's internship course taken in the Fall of 2004. This program is attempting to reproduce the Fed Reaction Function that Gerald D. Cohen, Senior Economist, of Merrill Lynch reported on in a Merrill Lynch "Economic Commentary" dated December 8, 2003. All of the variables that ML used are reproduced here except for the Conference Board's index of leading indicators. It was only available by subscription. Prof. Tom Fomby, supervisor, did not think that it was essential for the purpose of the internship. The main purpose is to demonstrate the ordered multinomial logit modeling technique. */ data fedfunds; format date monyy5.; input date fedtarget demand tenyear inflation unemp capacity fedbias sandp meetings change; datalines; Jan84 9.38 0.092464817 11.67 0.09 8 79.6 0.12 166.39 1 0 Feb84 9.38 0.092464817 11.84 0.06 7.8 79.7 0.04 157.7 1 0 Mar84 9.77 0.092464817 12.32 0.04 7.8 80.2 0.48 157.44 1 1 Apr84 10.46 0.092464817 12.63 0.05 7.7 80.5 0.57 157.6 1 1 May84 10.5 0.092464817 13.41 0.02 7.4 80.9 0.04 156.55 1 1 Jun84 10.7 0.092464817 13.56 0.02 7.2 81 1.3 153.12 1 1 Jul84 11.1 0.092464817 13.36 0.05 7.5 81.1 0.2 151.08 1 1 Aug84 11.47 0.092464817 12.72 0.04 7.5 81.1 0.54 164.42 1 1 Sep84 11.35 0.092464817 12.52 0.04 7.3 80.7 -0.3 166.11 1 -1 Oct84 10.36 0.092464817 12.16 0.05 7.4 80.4 -0.77 164.82 1 -1 Nov84 9.48 0.092464817 11.57 0.02 7.2 80.5 -0.5 166.27 1 -1 Dec84 8.64 0.092464817 11.5 0.02 7.3 80.4 -0.76 164.48 1 -1 Jan85 8.16 0.104727 11.38 0.02 7.3 80 -0.04 171.61 1 -1 Feb85 8.36 0.104727 11.51 0.07 7.2 80.2 0.24 180.88 1 1 Mar85 8.53 0.104727 11.86 0.06 7.2 80.1 0.12 179.42 1 1 Apr85 8.43 0.104727 11.43 0.02 7.3 79.9 -0.36 180.62 1 -1 May85 8.02 0.104727 10.85 0.02 7.2 79.8 -0.36 184.9 1 -1 Jun85 7.75 0.104727 10.16 0.03 7.4 79.6 -0.49 188.89 1 -1 Jul85 7.72 0.104727 10.31 0.02 7.4 79 0.72 192.54 1 -1 Aug85 7.78 0.104727 10.33 0.02 7.1 79.2 0.03 188.31 1 1 Sep85 7.98 0.104727 10.37 0.02 7.1 79.3 0.03 184.06 1 1 Oct85 8 0.104727 10.24 0.05 7.1 78.8 0.11 186.18 1 1 Nov85 8 0.104727 9.78 0.06 7 78.9 0.09 197.45 1 0 Dec85 7.89 0.104727 9.26 0.06 7 79.5 0.38 207.26 1 -1 Jan86 7.75 0.086412 9.19 0.04 6.7 79.9 -0.17 208.19 1 -1 Feb86 7.75 0.086412 8.7 -0.02 7.2 79.2 -0.34 219.37 1 0 Mar86 7.35 0.086412 7.78 -0.06 7.2 78.6 -0.45 232.33 1 -1 Apr86 7.05 0.086412 7.3 -0.04 7.1 78.5 -0.56 237.97 1 -1 May86 6.77 0.086412 7.71 0.03 7.2 78.6 -0.22 238.46 1 -1 Jun86 6.87 0.086412 7.8 0.04 7.2 78.3 0.13 245.3 1 -1 Jul86 6.55 0.086412 7.3 0.01 7 78.6 -0.47 240.18 1 -1 Aug86 6.2 0.086412 7.17 0.01 6.9 78.4 -0.52 245 1 -1 Sep86 5.88 0.086412 7.45 0.04 7 78.4 -0.43 238.27 1 -1 Oct86 5.88 0.086412 7.43 0.02 7 78.6 -0.08 237.36 1 0 Nov86 5.88 0.086412 7.25 0.02 6.9 78.9 0.47 245.09 1 0 Dec86 5.98 0.086412 7.11 0.04 6.6 79.5 4.03 248.61 1 1 Jan87 6 0.063844585 7.08 0.07 6.6 78.9 -0.58 264.51 1 1 Feb87 6 0.063844585 7.25 0.04 6.6 79.9 -0.47 280.93 1 0 Mar87 6 0.063844585 7.25 0.04 6.6 79.9 0.06 292.47 1 0 Apr87 6.02 0.063844585 8.02 0.05 6.3 80.3 0.59 289.32 1 1 May87 6.58 0.063844585 8.61 0.03 6.3 80.7 1.39 289.12 1 1 Jun87 6.75 0.063844585 8.4 0.05 6.2 81 -0.19 301.36 1 1 Jul87 6.64 0.063844585 8.45 0.03 6.1 81.4 -0.24 310.09 1 -1 Aug87 6.65 0.063844585 8.76 0.05 6 81.8 0.31 329.36 1 1 Sep87 7.2 0.063844585 9.42 0.04 5.9 81.9 1.32 318.66 1 1 Oct87 7.24 0.063844585 9.52 0.03 6 82.9 0.12 280.16 1 1 Nov87 6.83 0.063844585 8.86 0.04 5.8 83.2 -0.64 245.01 1 -1 Dec87 6.81 0.063844585 8.99 0.02 5.7 83.5 0.15 240.96 1 -1 Jan88 6.79 0.058509479 8.67 0.04 5.7 83.4 0.11 250.48 1 -1 Feb88 6.55 0.058509479 8.21 0.02 5.7 83.8 -0.36 258.13 1 -1 Mar88 6.52 0.058509479 8.37 0.03 5.7 83.9 0 265.74 1 -1 Apr88 6.75 0.058509479 8.72 0.07 5.4 84.2 0.68 262.61 1 1 May88 7 0.058509479 9.09 0.03 5.6 84.1 0.46 256.12 1 1 Jun88 7.33 0.058509479 8.92 0.05 5.4 84.2 0.99 270.68 1 1 Jul88 7.58 0.058509479 9.06 0.05 5.4 84.3 0.46 269.05 1 1 Aug88 8.02 0.058509479 9.26 0.05 5.6 84.7 0.49 263.73 1 1 Sep88 8.13 0.058509479 8.98 0.05 5.4 84.3 0.31 267.97 1 1 Oct88 8.18 0.058509479 8.8 0.04 5.4 84.7 0.17 277.4 1 1 Nov88 8.3 0.058509479 8.96 0.04 5.3 84.8 0.07 271.02 1 1 Dec88 8.55 0.058509479 9.11 0.04 5.3 85 0.78 276.5 1 1 Jan89 8.97 0.069624292 9.1 0.05 5.4 85.2 0.62 285.41 1 1 Feb89 9.26 0.069624292 9.17 0.04 5.2 84.6 0.37 294.01 1 1 Mar89 9.75 0.069624292 9.36 0.06 5 84.7 0.84 292.71 1 1 Apr89 9.75 0.069624292 9.18 0.09 5.2 84.5 -0.01 302.25 1 0 May89 9.8 0.069624292 8.86 0.06 5.2 83.8 -0.04 313.93 1 1 Jun89 9.5 0.069624292 8.28 0.04 5.3 83.7 -0.29 323.73 1 -1 Jul89 9.26 0.069624292 8.02 0.04 5.2 82.7 -0.31 331.92 1 -1 Aug89 9 0.069624292 8.11 -0 5.2 83.3 -0.28 346.61 1 -1 Sep89 9 0.069624292 8.19 0.03 5.3 82.8 0.04 347.33 1 0 Oct89 8.86 0.069624292 8.01 0.06 5.3 82.6 -0.21 347.4 1 -1 Nov89 8.53 0.069624292 7.87 0.05 5.4 82.6 -0.33 340.22 1 -1 Dec89 8.4 0.069624292 7.84 0.04 5.4 83 -0.13 348.57 1 -1 Jan90 8.25 0.067190 8.21 0.12 5.4 82.4 -0.27 339.97 1 -1 Feb90 8.25 0.067190 8.47 0.05 5.3 83 0.01 330.45 1 0 Mar90 8.25 0.067190 8.59 0.06 5.2 83.1 0.06 338.47 1 0 Apr90 8.25 0.067190 8.79 0.03 5.4 83 -0.03 338.18 1 0 May90 8.25 0.067190 8.76 0.02 5.4 82.9 -0.11 350.25 1 0 Jun90 8.25 0.067190 8.48 0.08 5.2 83 0.17 360.39 1 0 Jul90 8.1 0.067190 8.47 0.06 5.5 82.7 -0.18 360.03 1 -1 Aug90 8 0.067190 8.75 0.11 5.7 82.8 -0.03 330.75 1 -1 Sep90 8 0.067190 8.89 0.09 5.9 82.8 0.11 315.41 1 0 Oct90 7.97 0.067190 8.72 0.08 5.9 82.1 -0.12 307.12 1 -1 Nov90 7.6 0.067190 8.39 0.03 6.2 81 -0.36 315.29 1 -1 Dec90 7.19 0.067190 8.08 0.05 6.3 80.3 -0.55 328.75 1 -1 Jan91 6.82 0.058018323 8.09 0.05 6.4 79.8 -0.49 325.49 1 -1 Feb91 6.25 0.058018323 7.85 0.01 6.6 79.1 -0.7 362.26 1 -1 Mar91 6.06 0.058018323 8.11 -0 6.8 78.6 -0.22 372.28 1 -1 Apr91 5.99 0.058018323 8.04 0.03 6.7 78.6 -0.34 379.68 1 -1 May91 5.75 0.058018323 8.07 0.05 6.9 79.3 -0.23 377.99 1 -1 Jun91 5.75 0.058018323 8.28 0.04 6.9 80 0.28 378.29 1 0 Jul91 5.75 0.058018323 8.27 0.02 6.8 79.8 -0.15 380.23 1 0 Aug91 5.53 0.058018323 7.9 0.04 6.9 79.8 -0.28 389.4 1 -1 Sep91 5.36 0.058018323 7.65 0.04 6.9 80.3 -0.36 387.2 1 -1 Oct91 5.24 0.058018323 7.53 0.02 7 80 -0.42 386.88 1 -1 Nov91 4.79 0.058018323 7.42 0.05 7 79.8 -0.62 385.87 1 -1 Dec91 4.36 0.058018323 7.09 0.04 7.3 79.4 -0.63 388.51 1 -1 Jan92 4 0.026813262 7.03 0.01 7.3 78.8 -0.68 416.08 1 -1 Feb92 4 0.026813262 7.34 0.03 7.4 79.4 0.09 412.56 1 0 Mar92 4 0.026813262 7.54 0.04 7.4 79.9 -0.21 407.36 1 0 Apr92 3.82 0.026813262 7.48 0.03 7.4 80.3 -0.54 407.41 1 -1 May92 3.75 0.026813262 7.39 0.03 7.6 80.4 0.33 414.81 1 -1 Jun92 3.75 0.026813262 7.26 0.03 7.8 80.3 -0.17 408.27 1 0 Jul92 3.27 0.026813262 6.84 0.03 7.7 80.8 -0.83 415.05 1 -1 Aug92 3.25 0.026813262 6.59 0.03 7.6 80.4 0.2 417.93 1 -1 Sep92 3.03 0.026813262 6.42 0.03 7.6 80.3 -0.26 418.48 1 -1 Oct92 3 0.026813262 6.59 0.05 7.3 80.8 -0.37 412.5 1 -1 Nov92 3 0.026813262 6.87 0.03 7.4 81.1 -0.04 422.84 1 0 Dec92 3 0.026813262 6.77 0.02 7.4 80.9 -0.49 435.64 1 0 Jan93 3 0.054932103 6.6 0.04 7.3 81.1 0.5 435.23 1 0 Feb93 3 0.054932103 6.26 0.03 7.1 81.3 0.04 441.7 1 0 Mar93 3 0.054932103 5.98 0.02 7 81.3 0.17 450.16 1 0 Apr93 3 0.054932103 5.97 0.04 7.1 81.3 -0.35 443.08 1 0 May93 3 0.054932103 6.04 0.03 7.1 80.9 0.17 445.25 1 0 Jun93 3 0.054932103 5.96 0.01 7 80.9 0.17 448.06 1 0 Jul93 3 0.054932103 5.81 0.02 6.9 81.1 0.08 447.29 1 0 Aug93 3 0.054932103 5.68 0.03 6.8 80.9 -0.11 454.13 1 0 Sep93 3 0.054932103 5.36 0.02 6.7 81.2 0.27 459.24 1 0 Oct93 3 0.054932103 5.33 0.05 6.8 81.6 -0.33 463.9 1 0 Nov93 3 0.054932103 5.72 0.03 6.6 81.8 0.13 462.89 1 0 Dec93 3 0.054932103 5.77 0.02 6.5 82.1 -0.21 465.95 1 0 Jan94 3 0.054590 5.75 -0 6.6 82.4 0.43 472.99 1 0 Feb94 3.21 0.054590 5.97 0.03 6.6 82.3 1.14 471.58 1 1 Mar94 3.34 0.054590 6.48 0.03 6.5 82.8 0.39 463.81 1 1 Apr94 3.62 0.054590 6.97 0.01 6.4 83 1.15 447.23 0 1 May94 4 0.054590 7.18 0.02 6.1 83.3 3.17 450.9 1 1 Jun94 4.25 0.054590 7.1 0.03 6.1 83.6 1.01 454.83 0 1 Jul94 4.25 0.054590 7.3 0.04 6.1 83.5 0.03 451.4 1 0 Aug94 4.51 0.054590 7.24 0.05 6 83.7 0.78 464.24 1 1 Sep94 4.75 0.054590 7.46 0.02 5.9 83.6 0.97 466.96 1 1 Oct94 4.75 0.054590 7.74 0.01 5.8 83.9 0.08 463.81 0 0 Nov94 5.16 0.054590 7.96 0.03 5.6 84.2 2.55 461.01 1 1 Dec94 5.5 0.054590 7.81 0.02 5.5 84.8 0.43 455.19 1 1 Jan95 5.5 0.059746926 7.78 0.03 5.6 84.8 0.19 465.25 1 0 Feb95 6 0.059746926 7.47 0.03 5.4 84.5 1.27 481.92 1 1 Mar95 6 0.059746926 7.2 0.02 5.4 84.2 0.13 493.15 1 0 Apr95 6 0.059746926 7.06 0.05 5.8 83.8 0.15 507.91 0 0 May95 6 0.059746926 6.63 0.02 5.6 83.7 -0.08 523.81 1 0 Jun95 6 0.059746926 6.17 0.02 5.6 83.6 -0.02 539.35 0 0 Jul95 5.79 0.059746926 6.28 0.02 5.7 82.8 -0.26 557.37 1 -1 Aug95 5.75 0.059746926 6.49 0.02 5.7 83.6 -0.2 559.11 1 -1 Sep95 5.75 0.059746926 6.2 0.02 5.6 83.6 0.13 578.77 1 0 Oct95 5.75 0.059746926 6.04 0.03 5.5 83 -0.08 582.92 0 0 Nov95 5.75 0.059746926 5.93 0.02 5.6 82.9 0.09 595.53 1 0 Dec95 5.65 0.059746926 5.71 0.02 5.6 82.9 -0.34 614.57 1 -1 Jan96 5.49 0.050112644 5.65 0.06 5.6 81.9 -0.08 614.42 1 -1 Feb96 5.25 0.050112644 5.81 0.02 5.5 82.6 -0.53 649.54 0 -1 Mar96 5.25 0.050112644 6.27 0.04 5.5 82 0.23 647.07 1 0 Apr96 5.25 0.050112644 6.51 0.05 5.6 82.3 -0.19 647.17 0 0 May96 5.25 0.050112644 6.74 0.02 5.6 82.5 0.05 661.23 1 0 Jun96 5.25 0.050112644 6.91 0.02 5.3 82.8 0.07 668.5 0 0 Jul96 5.25 0.050112644 6.87 0.02 5.5 82.3 0.34 644.07 1 0 Aug96 5.25 0.050112644 6.64 0.02 5.1 82.5 -0.33 662.68 1 0 Sep96 5.25 0.050112644 6.83 0.04 5.2 82.6 0.2 674.88 1 0 Oct96 5.25 0.050112644 6.53 0.04 5.2 82.3 -0.13 701.46 0 0 Nov96 5.25 0.050112644 6.2 0.04 5.4 82.7 0.17 735.67 1 0 Dec96 5.25 0.050112644 6.3 0.03 5.4 82.8 -0.04 743.25 1 0 Jan97 5.25 0.0569061 6.58 0.02 5.3 82.7 -0.09 766.22 0 0 Feb97 5.25 0.0569061 6.42 0.02 5.2 83.5 -0.13 798.39 1 0 Mar97 5.31 0.0569061 6.69 0.01 5.2 83.4 0.57 792.16 1 1 Apr97 5.5 0.0569061 6.89 0.01 5.1 83.4 0.3 763.93 0 1 May97 5.5 0.0569061 6.71 -0 4.9 83.3 -0.02 833.09 1 0 Jun97 5.5 0.0569061 6.49 0.02 5 83.3 0.14 876.29 0 0 Jul97 5.5 0.0569061 6.22 0.02 4.9 83.4 -0.08 925.29 1 0 Aug97 5.5 0.0569061 6.3 0.03 4.8 83.8 0.04 927.74 1 0 Sep97 5.5 0.0569061 6.21 0.03 4.9 84 0 937.02 1 0 Oct97 5.5 0.0569061 6.03 0.02 4.7 84.2 -0.08 951.16 0 0 Nov97 5.5 0.0569061 5.88 0.01 4.6 84.3 0.04 938.92 1 0 Dec97 5.5 0.0569061 5.81 0.01 4.7 84.1 -0.04 962.37 1 0 Jan98 5.5 0.057292922 5.54 0.01 4.6 84 0.14 963.36 0 0 Feb98 5.5 0.057292922 5.57 0 4.6 83.7 -0.1 1023.74 1 0 Mar98 5.5 0.057292922 5.65 0 4.7 83.5 -0.04 1076.83 1 0 Apr98 5.5 0.057292922 5.64 0.01 4.3 83.5 -0.08 1112.2 0 0 May98 5.5 0.057292922 5.65 0.03 4.4 83.4 0.09 1108.42 1 0 Jun98 5.5 0.057292922 5.5 0.01 4.5 82.6 0.16 1108.39 1 0 Jul98 5.5 0.057292922 5.46 0.03 4.5 81.9 -0.04 1156.58 1 0 Aug98 5.5 0.057292922 5.34 0.01 4.5 83.2 0.02 1074.62 1 0 Sep98 5.48 0.057292922 4.81 0.01 4.6 82.6 -0.08 1020.64 1 -1 Oct98 5.11 0.057292922 4.53 0.03 4.5 82.9 -0.63 1032.47 0 -1 Nov98 4.88 0.057292922 4.83 0.01 4.4 82.3 -0.44 1144.43 1 -1 Dec98 4.75 0.057292922 4.65 0.02 4.4 82 -0.32 1190.05 1 -1 Jan99 4.75 0.060271902 4.72 0.02 4.3 82.2 -0.12 1248.77 0 0 Feb99 4.75 0.060271902 5 -0 4.4 82.1 0.39 1246.58 1 0 Mar99 4.75 0.060271902 5.23 0.01 4.2 82.2 0.13 1281.66 1 0 Apr99 4.75 0.060271902 5.18 0.08 4.3 82.1 -0.16 1334.76 0 0 May99 4.75 0.060271902 5.54 0.01 4.2 82.3 0 1332.07 1 0 Jun99 4.76 0.060271902 5.9 -0 4.3 82.1 0.05 1322.55 1 1 Jul99 5 0.060271902 5.79 0.05 4.3 82.3 0.76 1380.99 0 1 Aug99 5.07 0.060271902 5.94 0.03 4.2 82.6 0.21 1327.49 1 1 Sep99 5.25 0.060271902 5.92 0.05 4.2 82.1 0.45 1318.17 0 1 Oct99 5.25 0.060271902 6.11 0.02 4.1 82.7 -0.07 1300.01 1 0 Nov99 5.38 0.060271902 6.03 0.02 4.1 82.8 0.64 1391 1 1 Dec99 5.5 0.060271902 6.28 0.03 4 83.2 -0.24 1428.68 1 1 Jan00 5.5 0.070822299 6.66 0.04 4 82.8 0.4 1425.59 0 0 Feb00 5.74 0.070822299 6.52 0.04 4.1 83 0.82 1388.87 1 1 Mar00 5.85 0.070822299 6.26 0.08 4 83 0.28 1442.21 1 1 Apr00 6 0.070822299 5.99 -0.01 3.8 83.3 0.41 1461.36 0 1 May00 6.26 0.070822299 6.44 0.02 4 83.5 0.63 1418.48 1 1 Jun00 6.5 0.070822299 6.1 0.07 4 83.3 0.63 1461.96 1 1 Jul00 6.5 0.070822299 6.05 0.04 4 82.7 0.02 1473 0 0 Aug00 6.5 0.070822299 5.83 0 4.1 82.3 -0.07 1485.46 1 0 Sep00 6.5 0.070822299 5.8 0.06 4 82.4 0.04 1468.05 0 0 Oct00 6.5 0.070822299 5.74 0.02 3.9 81.8 -0.02 1390.14 1 0 Nov00 6.5 0.070822299 5.72 0.02 3.9 81.5 0 1375.04 1 0 Dec00 6.5 0.070822299 5.24 0.03 3.9 81 -0.18 1330.93 1 0 Jan01 6 0.071655041 5.16 0.07 4.2 80.1 -0.56 1335.63 1 -1 Feb01 5.5 0.071655041 5.1 0.02 4.2 79.5 -0.64 1305.75 0 -1 Mar01 5.3 0.071655041 4.89 0.01 4.3 79 -0.33 1185.85 1 -1 Apr01 4.79 0.071655041 5.14 0.03 4.4 78.6 -0.7 1189.84 1 -1 May01 4.22 0.071655041 5.39 0.06 4.3 78.1 -0.79 1270.37 1 -1 Jun01 3.96 0.071655041 5.28 0.03 4.5 77.5 -0.51 1238.72 1 -1 Jul01 3.75 0.071655041 5.24 -0.03 4.6 77 -0.46 1204.45 0 -1 Aug01 3.65 0.071655041 4.97 0.01 4.9 76.7 -0.32 1178.51 1 -1 Sep01 3.25 0.071655041 4.73 0.04 5 76.1 -0.87 1044.64 0 -1 Oct01 2.52 0.071655041 4.57 -0.03 5.4 75.8 -0.92 1076.59 1 -1 Nov01 2.07 0.071655041 4.65 -0.01 5.6 75.3 -0.88 1129.68 1 -1 Dec01 1.82 0.071655041 5.09 -0.02 5.7 75.1 -0.81 1144.93 1 -1 Jan02 1.75 0.038136095 5.04 0.03 5.6 75.4 -0.46 1140.21 1 -1 Feb02 1.75 0.038136095 4.91 0.02 5.7 75.4 0.07 1100.67 0 0 Mar02 1.75 0.038136095 5.28 0.04 5.7 75.6 -0.07 1153.79 1 0 Apr02 1.75 0.038136095 5.21 0.06 5.9 75.8 0.15 1112.04 0 0 May02 1.75 0.038136095 5.16 0.01 5.8 75.8 -0 1079.27 1 0 Jun02 1.75 0.038136095 4.93 0.01 5.8 76.2 0 1014.05 1 0 Jul02 1.75 0.038136095 4.65 0.03 5.8 76 -0.13 903.59 0 0 Aug02 1.75 0.038136095 4.26 0.03 5.7 75.9 0.07 912.55 1 0 Sep02 1.75 0.038136095 3.87 0.02 5.7 75.7 0.07 867.81 1 0 Oct02 1.75 0.038136095 3.94 0.02 5.7 75.4 -0 854.63 0 0 Nov02 1.32 0.038136095 4.05 0.01 5.9 75.4 -0.96 909.93 1 -1 Dec02 1.25 0.038136095 4.03 0.01 6 74.9 -0.61 899.18 1 -1 Jan03 1.25 0.035528703 4.05 0.04 5.8 75.2 0 895.84 1 0 Feb03 1.25 0.035528703 3.9 0.07 5.9 75.4 0.21 837.62 0 0 Mar03 1.25 0.035528703 3.81 0.05 5.8 74.8 -0.09 846.62 1 0 Apr03 1.25 0.035528703 3.96 -0.04 6 74.2 0.1 890.03 0 0 May03 1.25 0.035528703 3.57 -0.01 6.1 74.1 -0 935.96 1 0 Jun03 1.2 0.035528703 3.33 0.01 6.3 74 -0.32 988 1 -1 Jul03 1 0.035528703 3.98 0.02 6.2 74.5 -0.9 992.54 0 -1 Aug03 1 0.035528703 4.45 0.05 6.1 74.5 0.27 989.53 1 0 Sep03 1 0.035528703 4.27 0.04 6.1 74.9 -0.21 1019.44 1 0 Oct03 1 0.035528703 4.29 -0.01 6 75 0 1038.73 1 0 Nov03 1 0.035528703 4.3 -0.02 5.9 75.7 -0.11 1049.9 0 0 Dec03 1 0.035528703 4.27 0.02 5.7 75.8 -0.22 1080.64 1 0 Jan04 1 0.055290027 4.15 0.06 5.6 76.2 0.27 1132.52 1 0 Feb04 1 0.055290027 4.08 0.03 5.6 76.6 0.13 1143.36 0 0 Mar04 1 0.055290027 3.83 0.06 5.7 76.5 -0.11 1123.98 1 0 Apr04 1 0.055290027 4.35 0.03 5.6 76.9 0 1133.08 0 0 ; run; proc logistic data=fedfunds outest = betas covout; model change=fedtarget demand tenyear inflation unemp capacity fedbias sandp meetings / selection = stepwise slentry = .3 slstay = .3 details; output out=pred p=phat lower=lcl upper=ucl; run; proc logistic data=fedfunds outest = betas covout; model change=fedtarget demand tenyear inflation unemp capacity fedbias sandp meetings / selection = forward slentry = .3 slstay = .3 details; output out=pred p=phat lower=lcl upper=ucl; run; proc print data=pred; run; proc logistic data=fedfunds outest = betas covout; model change=fedtarget demand tenyear inflation unemp capacity fedbias sandp meetings / selection = backward slentry = .3 slstay = .3 details; test capacity=0,sandp=0; output out=pred p=phat lower=lcl upper=ucl; run; /* Test statement results from backward selection equation indicates that, jointly speaking, the variables "capacity" and "sandp" are statistically insignificant. Therefore, we will go with the model chosen by the forward (also stepwise) procedure. That is, we choose the multinomial model that has the explanatory variables fedbias, unemp, tenyear, and fedtarget. */