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ANTH 6363

Transforming Local Communities in a Global Age

Fall 2007  Heroy/ISEM Bldg. 426  Tues. 5:30-8:20 p.m.

Prof. Robert V. Kemper   phone: 214-768-2928   email: rkemper@smu.edu

Course Syllabus and Schedule

Course description: Examination of local communities in light of theories about local/global relations. Case studies consider how global issues transform local community practices in the United States and elsewhere.

Course objectives. This course will engage students in critical assessment of theories and practices about contemporary local communities in the context of changing local/global relations. Students will learn how to assess community transformation in terms of actors (e.g., individuals, family/household units), organizations (e.g., schools, churches, corporations), and structures (e.g., classes, nation states, Internet). Through this course, students will be better equipped to assess local community transformations related to external forces.

Course Outline:

Weeks 1-2 -- 8/23/2007 and 8/30/2007

Anthropological and related perspectives on communities: 

a. classic approaches: the model of "closed/corporate" communities

b. contemporary approaches: models of open, networked, extended, transnational, and imagined communities

Readings for Week 1: Be prepared to discuss one of five "well-known" community studies of your choice, to be drawn primarily from the Master Reading List for the M.A. General Exam. (for the studies selected, please see the List of Community Studies).

Readings for Week 2:  Each student should be prepared to discuss (and share an abstract on) one of the five selected community studies. (for the studies selected, please see the List of Community Studies).

Weeks 3-4 -- 9/6/2007 and 9/13/2007

Time and space as critical dimensions for understanding community transformations

a. temporal issues: the problem of static approaches

b. spatial issues: perspectives on space/place

Readings for Week 3: Read Kemper/Royce, Chronicling Cultures, pp. vii-xi and xiii-xxxviii, the introductions to Part I and Part II, plus chapters 1-6 (prepare an abstract on one of the chapters). (for the chapters selected and presented in class, please see the Chronicling Cultures -- Assignments). In addition, all students should read and be prepared to discuss two "classic papers" by Conrad Arensberg: “The Community as Object and Sample” (1961, AA 63:241-264) and  “American Communities” (1955, AA 57:1143-1162).  Both are listed in AnthroSource and are available through JSTOR.

Readings for Week 4: Continue reading Kemper/Royce, Chronicling Cultures, Part I and Part II. Also, be prepared to complete the class discussion of  the Arensberg article on "The Community as Object and as Sample" since it was not covered last week. (for the chapters selected and presented in class, please see Chronicling Cultures -- Assignments).

Weeks 5-7 -- 9/20/2007, 9/27/2007, and 10/4/2007

Week 5: Special Event "I Love Miami" (6:30 pm at Meadows Fine Arts Center)

Weeks 6 and 7: complete reports on Chronicling Cultures chapters.

Readings for Week 5:  (for the chapters selected and presented in class, please see Chronicling Cultures -- Assignments).

Readings for Week 6:  (for the chapters selected and presented in class, please see Chronicling Cultures -- Assignments).

Readings for Week 7:  (for the chapters selected and presented in class, please see Chronicling Cultures -- Assignments)

Week 8 -- 10/11/2007

Readings are in a 3-ring binder on reserve in the ISEM Library.  Please read at least six of the eight selections and do an abstract/reflection on one of the readings.  First come, first serve -- sign up on the form on the outside front cover of the binder.

Realizing Community, chap. 2 ______________

Realizing Community, chap. 3 ______________

Realizing Community, chap. 4 ______________

Realizing Community, chap. 7 ______________

The Two Milpas of Chan Kom, chaps. 7 & 8 ______________

The Cultural Meaning of Urban Space, chap. 4 ______________

Practicing Community, chaps. 2 & 3 ______________

The Globalization Reader, chap. 18 ______________

Week 9 -- 10/18/2007

First Oral/Written Reports due at class

Assignment: Select two community-based monographs within the region of your geographical specialization. Read these monographs in light of the relative significance of the economic, political, religious, and social institutions in the transformations of the selected communities.  In addition to turning in your full report, be prepared to present an oral report and to distribute an abstract.

Week 10 -- 10/25/2007

Gender-based communities (select one book from this list, with the instructor's approval) -- prepare an oral report and an abstract for distribution.

Gullestad, Marianne (1984) Kitchen-Table Society: A Case Study of the Family Life and Friendships of Young Working-Class Mothers in Urban Norway. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette (1994) Gendered Transitions: Mexican Experiences of Immigration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kenny, Lorraine Delia (2000) Daughters of Suburbia: Growing Up White, Middle Class, and Female. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Liebow, Elliot (1967) Tally's Corner: A Study of Streetcorner Men.  Boston: Little, Brown.

Matthews, Glenna (2003) Silicon Valley, Women, and the California Dream: Gender, Class, and Opportunity in the Twentieth Century. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Stack, Carol B. (1974) All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. 

Wat, Eric C. (2002) The Making of a Gay Asian Community: An Oral History of Pre-AIDS Los Angeles. Lanham, MD: Rowen & Littlefield Publishers.

Wolf, Deborah G. (1979) The Lesbian Community. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Weeks 11 and 12 -- 11/1/2007 and 11/8/2007

Migrant communities, refugees, tourists, expatriates, and homeless folk (select one book for each week  from this list,  with the instructor's approval) -- prepare an oral report and an abstract for distribution.

Chambers, Erve (2000) Native Tours: The Anthropology of Travel and Tourism. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.

Chavez, Leo (1992) Shadowed Lives: Undocumented Immigrants in American Society. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Espiritu, Yen Le (2003) Home Bound: Filipino American Lives across Cultures, Communities, and Countries. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Gardner, Katy (1995) Global Migrants, Local Lives: Travel and Transformation in rural Bangladesh.

Georges, Eugenia (1990) The Making of a Transnational Community: Migration, Development, and Cultural Change in the Dominican Republic. New York: Columbia University Press.

Hamilton, Nora and Norma Stoltz Chinchilla (2001) Seeking Community in a Global City: Guatemalans and Salvadorans in Los Angeles. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Levitt, Peggy (2001) The Transnational Villagers. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Massey, Douglas, Rafael Alarcón, Jorge Durand, and Humberto González (1987) Return to Aztlán: The social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Menjívar, Cecilia (2000) Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Murphy, Arthur D., Colleen Blanchard, and Jennifer A. Hill [editors] (2001) Latino Workers in the Contemporary South. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.

Petit-Skinner, Solange (1977) Americans in Paris.Chicago: Aldine.

Rosenthal, Rob (1994) Homeless in Paradise: A Map of the Terrain. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Spradley, James P. (1970) You Owe Yourself a Drunk: An Ethnography of Urban Nomads (with a new Introduction by Merrill Singer). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.

Week 13 -- 11/15/2007

Community Development and Community Organizing (select one book from this list OR select a book from your own region of specialization, with the instructor's approval) -- prepare an oral report and an abstract for distribution.

Hinsdale, Mary Ann, Helen M. Lewis, and S. Maxine Waller (1995) It Comes from the People: Community Development and Local theology. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Jacobsen, Dennia A. (2001) Doing Justice: Congregations and Community Organizaing. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Press.

Linthicum, Robert C. (1991) Empowering the Poor: Community Organizing among the City's 'Rag, Tag, and Bobtail.' Monrovia, CA: MARC.

Logan, Kathleeen (1984) Haciendo Pueblo: The Development of a Guadalajaran Suburb. University: University of Alabama Press.

McDougall, Harold A. (1993) Black Baltimore: A New Theory of Community. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Perkins, John M. (1995) Restoring At-Risk Communities: Doing It Together and Doing It Right.  Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books.

Rubin, Herbert J. (2000) Renewing Hope within Neighborhoods of Despair: the Community-Based Model. Albany, SUNY Press.

Shirley, Dennis (2002) Valley Interfaith and School Reform: Organizing for Power in South Texas. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Week 14 -- 11/22/2007 [AAA meetings in Washington, D.C. -- Prof. Kemper will be away; students may meet to discuss the future of communities in a global age and the future of anthropological studies of communities]

Week 15 -- to be scheduled on the evening of 12/6/2007

Review and Conclusions; course evaluation; please review readings from throughout the course for key ideas.

Course Paper Due -- 12/13/2007

Methods of evaluation:

As assigned, each student will prepare written abstracts/reflections on article readings for each weekly class meeting. Each student will be expected to write two papers: the first a comparative analysis of two cases of community transformation in the student’s area of regional specialization; the second a "community theory" paper.

Grading:

Abstracts/Reflection papers -- as assigned for weekly readings -- 20%

Oral Reports (in class) -- as assigned on a weekly basis -- 20%

Community-based Monograph Review  -- 20% -- due in class on 10/18/2007

Community "Theory" Paper -- 30% -- due on 12/13/2007 (in lieu of a final exam).

Class attendance/participation (10%)

 

Some Basic Readings on Community (click here for separate webpage)