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ANTH 4309/6309 -- Final Examination

Instructions:

Here are three questions from which you must select two (2) or three (3), depending on your enrollment in ANTH 4309 or ANTH 6309, respectively. Please write 4-5 pages double-spaced typed with standard fonts (e.g., Times New Roman 12-pt.) and margins (1" top and bottom, 1.25" left and right). This will result in essays of no more than 1,250 words per answer.  Provide references in parenthetical form (e.g., Kemper 2000, p. 65; http://faculty.smu.edu/rkemper/anth4309-6309/smith.htm) at the appropriate points within each essay, and include at the end of each answer a list of References Cited (using standard anthropological citation styles).

The essays are due in Prof. Kemper's departmental mailbox no later than 9:20 pm on December 16, 2009. Papers submitted after 9:20 will be penalized up to a full letter grade. Papers must be submitted in hard copy unless other arrangements are approved in writing (e.g., e-mail message) by the instructor.

The Questions

1) In some places in the world, indigenous rights seem to be improving; in other places, the human rights of indigenous peoples continue to be abused. Using at least five case studies drawn from your assigned and recommended readings, discuss effective policies and strategies for empowering indigenous communities. Be sure to make appropriate use of the course readings, on-line materials, videos, and lectures/discussions.

2) The global pursuit of natural resources often has significant consequences for issues relating to the lands, the cultural traditions, and the economies of indigenous peoples.  Discuss these issues for at least five different indigenous populations.  Be sure to make appropriate use of the course readings, on-line materials, videos, and lectures/discussions.

3) The role of relatively small-scale non-governmental organizations [NGOs] in human rights campaigns, including those related to indigenous peoples, has become important in recent decades.  Discuss three different ways in which NGOs act in their efforts to empower indigenous communities. Finally, compare and contrast what NGOs can accomplish in their work with indigenous peoples vis-à-vis that done by national governments and international "governmental" entities (e.g., the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation, the World Bank).  Be sure to make appropriate use of the course readings, on-line materials, videos, and lectures/discussions.